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1 top control
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > top control
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2 top control
горн. управление кровлей -
3 top control
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4 top control
Горное дело: управление кровлей -
5 top control
мин.• управление на горнище -
6 top control
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7 top control
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8 table-top control machine
Англо-русский железнодорожный словарь > table-top control machine
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9 control
1) управление; регулирование; регулировка || управлять; регулировать; задавать2) контроль; проверка || контролировать; проверять3) орган управления; орган регулировки, регулятор; орган настройки4) устройство управления; блок управления6) рукоятка или рычаг управления7) профилактические мероприятия, надзор•"operation is under control" — всё предусмотрено для нормальной работы;to gain control — вчт. получать управление:to go out of control — становиться неуправляемым;to operate ( to handle) the flight controls — оперировать органами управления полётом;to pass control — вчт. передавать управление;to return control — вчт. возвращать управление;to take over control — брать управление на себя;to transfer control — вчт. передавать управление-
cascaded control-
cathode control-
CO/O2 combustion control-
communications control-
computer control-
contactor-type control-
continuous-path control-
course gage control-
current-mode control-
dispatcher control-
focusing control-
holding control-
horizontal-frequency control-
hue range control-
long-distance control-
managerial control-
microprogramming control-
numerical program control-
on-off action control-
position-based control-
slide control-
step-by-step control-
time-pattern control -
10 control
управление, руководство; контроль, проверка; регулятор; аппарат управления; управлять; регулировать; контролировать; проверить; сдерживать•
- automatic control
- automatic remote control
- day-to-day control
- density control
- finger control
- gas control
- drade control
- dust control
- humidity control
- hydraulic control
- level control
- manual control
- pressure control
- push-button control
- remote control
- remote position control
- roof control
- size control
- slime control
- step control
- strata control
- top control -
11 top
A n1 ( highest or furthest part) (of page, ladder, stairs, wall) haut m ; ( of list) tête f ; (of mountain, hill) sommet m ; (of garden, field) (autre) bout m ; eight lines from the top à la huitième ligne à partir du haut de la page ; at the top of en haut de [page, stairs, street, scale] ; au sommet de [hill] ; en tête de [list] ; at the top of the building au dernier étage de l'immeuble ; at the top of the table à la place d'honneur ; to be at the top of one's list fig venir en tête de sa liste ; to be at the top of the agenda fig être une priorité ;2 fig (highest echelon, position) to aim for the top viser haut ; to be at the top of one's profession être tout en haut de l'échelle fig ; life can be tough at the top il n'est pas toujours facile d'être en haut de l'échelle ; to get to ou make it to the top réussir ; to be top of the class être le premier/la première de la classe ; to be top of the bill Theat être la tête d'affiche ;3 ( surface) (of table, water) surface f ; (of box, cake) dessus m ; to float to the top flotter à la surface ;4 ( upper part) partie f supérieure ; the top of the façade/of the building la partie supérieure de la façade/du bâtiment ; the top of the milk la crème du lait ;5 (cap, lid) ( of pen) capuchon m ; ( of bottle) gen bouchon m ; ( with serrated edge) capsule f ; (of paint-tin, saucepan) couvercle m ; ;7 Aut ( also top gear) ( fourth) quatrième (vitesse) f ; ( fifth) cinquième (vitesse) f ; to be in top être en quatrième or cinquième ;9 ( toy) toupie f.B adj1 ( highest) [step, storey] dernier/-ière ; [bunk] de haut ; [button, shelf] du haut ; [division] Sport premier/-ière ; [layer] supérieur ; [concern, priority] fig majeur ; in the top left-hand corner en haut à gauche ; the top corridor le couloir du dernier étage ; the top notes Mus les notes les plus hautes ; the top tax band la catégorie des plus imposables ; to pay the top price for sth [buyer] acheter qch au prix fort ; ‘we pay the top prices’ ‘nous achetons aux meilleurs prix’ ; to be in the top class at primary school être en cours moyen 2ème année ; to get top marks Sch avoir dix sur dix ou vingt sur vingt ; fig top marks to the company for its initiative vingt sur vingt à l'entreprise pour son initiative ;2 ( furthest away) [field, house] du bout ;3 ( leading) [adviser, authority, agency] plus grand ; [job] élevé ; one of their top chefs/soloists l'un de leurs plus grands chefs/solistes ; it's one of the top jobs c'est un des postes les plus élevés ; top people les gens importants ; ( bureaucrats) les hauts fonctionnaires ; to be in the top three être dans les trois premiers ;4 ( best) [wine, choice, buy, restaurant] meilleur ;5 ( upper) [lip] supérieur ; the top half of the body le haut du corps ; on her top half, she wore… comme haut elle avait mis… ;6 ( maximum) [speed] maximum ; we'll have to work at top speed nous allons devoir travailler le plus vite possible.1 lit sur [cupboard, fridge, layer] ;2 fig ( close to) the car was suddenly right on top of me ○ soudain la voiture était sur moi ; to live on top of each other vivre les uns sur les autres ;3 fig ( in addition to) en plus de [salary, workload] ; on top of everything else I have to do en plus de tout ce que j'ai à faire ;4 fig ( in control of) to be on top of a situation contrôler la situation ; to get on top of inflation maîtriser l'inflation ; you can never really feel on top of this job dans ce métier on se sent toujours un peu dépassé ; things are getting on top of her ( she's depressed) elle est déprimée ; ( she can't cope) elle ne s'en sort plus.1 ( head) être en tête de [charts, polls] ;2 ( exceed) dépasser [sum, figure, contribution] ;3 ( cap) renchérir sur [story, anecdote] ;4 ( finish off) gen compléter [building, creation] (with par) ; Culin recouvrir [cake, dish, layer] (with de) ; cake topped with frosting gâteau recouvert d'un glaçage ; each cake was topped with a cherry chaque petit gâteau avait une cerise dessus ; a mosque topped with three domes une mosquée surmontée de trois coupoles ;5 ○ ( kill) dégommer ○, tuer [person].on top of all this, to top it all ( after misfortune) par-dessus le marché ○ ; from top to bottom de fond en comble ; not to have very much up top ○ n'avoir rien dans le ciboulot ○ ; to be over the top ou OTT ○ (in behaviour, reaction) être exagéré ; he's really over the top ○ ! il exagère! il pousse ○ ! ; to be the tops ○ † être formidable ; to be/stay on top avoir/garder le dessus ; to be top dog être le chef ; to come out on top ( win) l'emporter ; (survive, triumph) s'en sortir ; to feel on top of the world être aux anges ; Mil to go over the top monter à l'assaut ; to say things off the top of one's head ( without thinking) dire n'importe quoi ; I'd say £5,000, but that's just off the top of my head ( without checking) moi, je dirais £5 000, mais c'est approximatif ; to shout at the top of one's voice crier à tue-tête ; to sleep like a top dormir comme un loir.■ top out:▶ top out [sth] mettre la dernière pierre à [building].■ top off:▶ top off [sth], top [sth] off compléter [meal, weekend, outing, creation] (with par) ; shall we top off our evening with a glass of champagne? si on complétait la soirée par un verre de champagne?■ top up to top up with petrol faire le plein ;▶ top up [sth], top [sth] up remplir (à nouveau) [tank, glass] ; ajouter de l'eau à [battery] ; may I top you up ○ ? je vous en remets? -
12 top
1) верх; вершина; верхушка; верхняя поверхность; верхняя часть2) горн. кровля3) метал. колошник4) метал. прибыльная надставка5) гребень (плотины, водослива)6) мансарда; чердак7) дорож. слой износа; покрытие8) мн. ч. надземная масса ( растения), ботва ( корнеплодов)9) лёгкая фракция; бензинолегроиновая фракция; светлая фракция || отгонять лёгкие фракции; отбензинивать10) крыша ( транспортного средства)12) текст. шляпка ( чесальной машины)13) текст. гребенная лента14) швейн. верхняя часть плечевого изделия; укороченное плечевое изделие15) топ ( спрессованная табачная масса)•-
annulus cement top
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bell-and-hopper top
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bench top
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black top
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cloud top
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descent top
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halter neck top
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hard top
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hot top
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key top
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power top
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radiator top
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rag top
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rail top
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revolving top
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rib top
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scaffold top
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shaft top
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slay top
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spongy top
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top of active conservation capacity
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top of atmosphere
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top of breakwater
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top of buffer storage
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top of conservation storage
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top of dam
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top of dead storage
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top of exclusive flood-control capacity
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top of flood-control storage
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top of inactive storage
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top of joint use capacity
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top of lance
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top of lining
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top of page
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top of rock
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top of rollers
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top of slope
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top of spillway
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top of stack
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top of surcharge storage
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top of weir
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turndown top -
13 control
управление, руководство; контроль; проверка; надзор; наведение ( на цель) ; господство (напр. в воздухе) ; топ. сеть опорных точек; pl. рычаги [органы] управленияattach for control (to) — подчинять (кому-л.)
positive, two-man control of US personnel over nuclear weapons — подтверждающий контроль двух лиц из персонала США над ЯО (гарантирующий от несанкционированного использования)
relinquish control to... — передавать в подчинение...
stabilized (tank) gun control — управление огнем пушки (танка) с применением стабилизации; pl. органы управления огнем пушки (танка) с применением стабилизации (прицеливания и наводки)
— arbitrary survey control— assumed survey control— delegate control to— emission monitor control— launching control— weight control personnel -
14 top secret control agency
TSCA, top secret control agencyорган [отдел] контроля совершенно секретной документацииEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > top secret control agency
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15 top secret control channels
TSCC, top secret control channelsEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > top secret control channels
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16 top secret control office
TSCO, top secret control officeEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > top secret control office
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17 top secret control officer
TSCO, top secret control officerEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > top secret control officer
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18 top secret control procedures
TSCP, top secret control proceduresEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > top secret control procedures
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19 top secret control section
TSCS, top secret control sectionотделение [секции] контроля совершенно секретной документацииEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > top secret control section
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20 top-down approach
Gen Mgtan autocratic style of leadership in which strategies and solutions are identified by senior management and then cascaded down through the organization. The top-down approach can be considered a feature of large bureaucracies and is associated with a command and control approach to management. A number of management gurus, particularly Gary Hamel, have criticized it as an out-of-date style that leads to stagnation and business failure. It is the opposite of a bottom-up approach.
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